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How to reduce waste in your business

Responsible waste management isn’t just the right thing to do, it makes good business sense too. Knowing how to reduce waste can cut costs, enhance your reputation, and protect the environment. It can even boost employee morale.

Whether you’re just starting out with waste reduction or refining your current strategy, the advantages go beyond simple compliance with regulations:

  • Reducing carbon footprint
    • Minimising waste reduces the amount of greenhouse gases produced.
  • Reducing the need for landfill
    • Less waste means less reliance on landfill, which helps cut down on pollution and harmful gas emissions.
  • Conserving natural resources
    • Producing less waste lowers the demand for raw materials, which helps preserve ecosystems and biodiversity.

But beyond the ecological benefits, there are also some clear business advantages. Waste disposal can be expensive due to landfill taxes and handling fees, so reducing waste can lead to significant savings. Looking closely at your operations can uncover efficiency improvements too.

1. Cost Savings

One of the most immediate benefits is the potential for significant cost savings. Reducing waste lowers disposal costs and expenses such as landfill taxes. Eliminating wasteful practices can also reduce operational costs.

2. New revenue streams

Recycling materials like scrap metal or topsoil can turn waste into new revenue, offering a great way to boost income while staying eco-friendly. White’s Bakery, a participant in Barnsley’s Net Zero Accelerator, successfully did this. Learn more in the White’s Bakery video case study.

3. Employee pride and loyalty

Staff are more likely to feel proud and motivated when they work for a company that genuinely cares about the environment. Seeing their efforts contribute to a greener business can also build strong employee loyalty.

4. Competitive advantage

Today’s consumers are increasingly choosing to support businesses with strong sustainability practices. Taking proactive steps to reduce waste, can give your business a competitive edge and enhance your reputation among those who care about the environment.

5. Complying with regulations

Businesses in the UK have a legal obligation to minimise waste. Staying compliant with regulations helps you avoid penalties and fines. Keeping up with current requirements also prepares you for any new regulations that may arise in the future.

Now we’ve highlighted a few benefits, take a look at the following steps for some practical tips on reducing waste:

1. Carry out a waste audit

Before you can start reducing waste, you need to understand what you’re currently producing. A waste audit will help you identify the different types of waste your business generates, such as packaging, office supplies, or production by-products. Measure and weigh this waste over a specific period, such as a week, and ask employees about how raw materials and waste are being used. With this data, you’ll be able to identify ways to make reductions.

2. Follow the 3Rs

The three R’s – Reduce, Reuse, Recycle – are a good foundation for waste reduction:

  • Reduce: Preventing waste from happening in the first place. This could mean reducing packaging on products or cutting back on single-use items like plastic cups.
  • Reuse: Thinking about how items can be reused. For example, can cardboard boxes from deliveries become storage containers? Encouraging employees to reuse items will help cut out unnecessary waste.
  • Recycle: Setting up recycling systems throughout the workplace. Label bins for different materials like paper, cardboard, glass, plastics, and metals. By segregating waste, it will help keep recyclable materials from landfill.

Some of your waste might be useful to other businesses, helping to conserve natural resources and potentially generate additional income.

3. Cut back on single-use items

Single-use items, especially plastics, create a lot of waste. Instead, try providing reusable crockery and cutlery in communal areas. You could also offer free water refills and give everyone branded reusable bottles to cut down on waste.

4. Go Paperless

Going paperless can cut down on paper waste and improve efficiency. Use online invoicing and store documents digitally instead of printing – if printing is necessary, encourage double-sided to save paper. Buying recycled paper and reusing envelopes can also help.

Remember to manage your digital files well when going paperless. To learn more about doing this, and how to reduce your digital carbon footprint, check our guide on Ten ways businesses can reduce their digital carbon footprint.

5. Work with your suppliers and contractors

Many suppliers now offer products with minimal or biodegradable packaging, so partnering with them can help reduce waste. Ordering in bulk is another great option as it usually means less packaging than smaller, individual orders. You could also ask about returning packaging materials for reuse or refill.

Choosing suppliers and contractors who are committed to sustainability ensures your supply chain stays eco-friendly and supports your waste reduction efforts.

6. Manage your inventory

Good inventory management can help prevent waste. Ordering too much can result in outdated or unusable materials. By carefully managing your stock, you only order what’s needed, which cuts down on waste and improves efficiency. This is especially important for product-based businesses.

7. Compost organic waste

Composting food and other organic waste can significantly lower your carbon footprint. By composting on-site or with a local service, you keep waste out of landfill, cut greenhouse emissions, and create nutrient-rich compost that can be used in gardens or landscaping.

For example, in paper manufacturing, organic waste like paper sludge can be repurposed as a fertiliser or soil conditioner for farming.

8. Track and monitor progress

To stay on top of your waste reduction efforts, set clear targets and put systems in place to regularly check progress. Track the amount of waste you generate, recycle, and divert from landfill. This will help you find new ways for improvements too. And don’t forget to celebrate your successes along the way!

In our current economy, we take materials from the earth, create products, and then throw them away. This linear model results in a lot of waste.

In contrast, a circular economy aims to prevent waste by keeping materials in use for as long as possible. It focuses on repairing, refurbishing, and recycling products.

Non-biodegradable materials like metals and plastics are reused, while biodegradable materials such as food and wood return to the soil. However, mixing materials can disrupt this cycle. For example, toxic ink on paper can prevent it from being recycled into new products like cereal boxes. Therefore, understanding how materials interact is essential.

Applying these circular economy principles can help your business reduce waste:

  • Design products for reuse and easy repair
  • Reuse products and raw materials as much as possible
  • Recycle materials into new products
  • Reduce the use of raw materials
  • Choose recyclable materials that can safely return to the earth

Waste reduction is a long term strategy with far reaching benefits. It’s good for the environment and has significant business advantages too.

With careful planning, you can lower costs, improve efficiency, and enhance your brand’s reputation for sustainability. Businesses can both increase profitability and meet growing consumer demand for eco-friendly practices.

What’s more, you’ll be helping to protect the planet for future generations.

If you’d like support to reduce your impact on the environment, please get in touch:


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About Net Zero Barnsley:

Net Zero Barnsley is part of the Low Carbon Project, a project part-funded by the UK Government through the UK Shared Prosperity Fund. Sheffield City Council is the accountable body for the South Yorkshire region. The Low Carbon project has received £3,445,606 from the UK Government through the UK Shared Prosperity Fund.

The Shared Prosperity Fund provides £2.6 billion of funding for local investment by March 2025. The Fund aims to improve pride in place and increase life chances across the UK investing in communities and place, supporting local business, and people and skills. For more information, visit https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ukshared-prosperity-fund-prospectus